Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) - Gem Among European Spa Towns

Karlsbad is the best recognized spa city positioned in West Bohemia. It was founded about 1350 by the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia, Charles 4. Its magnificent roads & colonnades are surrounded by tranquil forested hills crisscrossed with climbing & biking ways that are perfect for enjoyable walks all time round.
A full of activity cultural events calendar, numerous festivals and international conferences make Karlovy Vary the leading & liveliest spa city in the Czech Republic visited not only by the spa-goers but also celebs. Carlsbad achieved its fame also thanks to its well-known plant based liqueur called Becherovka (nicknamed "The thirteenth Spring"), Mattoni mineral water, distinctive spa wafers, and Moser crystal glass. The curing mineral water from the springs in the valley of the Tepla River have been used by people from time immemorial - both for consuming as well as bathing.
The past of Karlovy Vary.
Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad or Karlsbad) was founded around 1350 by the Bohemian king and Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. Since the fifteenth century the city rapidly developed thankfulness to the attraction of local thermal springs. As such Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) spa town has more than 600 years long traditions. Up & about to 18th century a good number of the therapies consisted of various sorts of baths but already in 1521, Dr. Vaclav Payer Loket recommend a drinking treat as well. More than 2 hundred years later Dr. David Becher adopted 1 of the first chemical analyses of the domestic mineral water. Drinking therapy soon proved helpful above all in cases of stomach disorders and conditions of intestines & liver.
In 1718 the Ruler Charles VI gave the city a privilege allowing export of the mineral water, outside the town borders. Appreciation to that the travel as well as commerce promptly developed.
The first half of the 19th century was noticeable by widespread building and enlargement of the spa place. The Empire Vridlo Colonnade (1826), Mill Bath (1828), novel Vridlo Bath (1831) & lots of other buildings served another half-century, until a big invasion of spa-guests required additional development.
In 1870s the introduction of railway led to the "golden ages" of spa. At that time the modern Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) was recognized & its esprit is partially still preserved nowadays. The buildings starting that time are works of the Viennese architects F. Fellner as well as H. Helmer.
Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) can boast about a number of colonnades - the most trendy is the Vridlo Arcade with its several warm mineral water sources. The Market Colonnade on the other hand is the place of today's market.
Natural Healing Sources in Karlovy Vary.
The twelve springs that can be found here are rich in sodium, bicarbonate in addition to sulphates. The sources are very similar to each other with respect to their chemical composition. Though they appear out of the earth at diverse temps and have various amounts of CO2. In the surroundings of Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad) there are just about a hundred sources of various temperature and composition. The mineral-rich mud from a close source is as well used in therapies. The water and mud are used to treat patients with digestive and musculoskeletal diseases, diabetes & obesity.
VIP Tourists of Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad).
The list of remarkable records that visited Carlsbad (Karlovy Vary) is thanks to the fame of the town extremely long. The spa town has been the desired summer time option particularly for a lot of musicians, writers and poets but also known political figures. Among them was Johann W. Goethe as well as the Russian Tsar Peter the Great, German thinker Johann Fichte Gottlieb, German poet Heinrich Heine, the mistress of Ruler Franz Joseph I, the artist Katharina Schratt, Rothschild Rockefeller, businessman Arthur Krupp, Izzet Pasha from Constantinople, Chinese Ambassador Chen Soen Ling. Each year the town is in addition visited by many well-known artists and movie directors thanks to the yearly Karlovy Vary International Film Fest.
Free time activities & interesting events in Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad or Karlsbad).
In the stunning charming valley where the city is situated, tourists can find an 18-hole golf course that is one of the oldest golf club sets in the country. There is also a golf hall equipped with simulators, indoor & outside tennis courts, up to date shooting range, swimming pools, snooker, bowling, football and squash courses, riding facilities, skate boarding, karate club. Vacationers could also decide for seeing the sights excursions in the city with an experienced guide or else benefit from the many shows on the colonnades & in community churches as well as painting auctions, local cinema, theatre, dance halls, casinos & nightclubs. The town also offers quite a few museums focusing on nature, spas, porcelain & glass.
April - Engagement of European aristocracy
June - Mozart & Karlovy vary (music festival); International Film Festival; Festival of Antiquated Music
August - Beethoven Days; Fresh Filmfest (student films)
September - International folk fest; Karlsbad Dvorak Autumn
October - Carlsbad Week (Tourfilm, Spa festival, Spa Convention), Jazz festival (Worldwide festival of Long-established and Contemporary Jazz).

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Author is a Czech Spa history and treatments expert. He is the head therapist of Spa-resorts.cz, leader in organizing spa resort retreats in famous Czech spa townKarlovy Vary (Carlsbad or Karlsbad) and other SPA destinations such as Marienbad, Franzienbad and etc.

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