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Damaging Antarctica just by traversing it?

By: Douglars Sustaita

Despite the isolation, high winds, snow, ice, raging seas in Antarctica, and for hardy types, precisely for such reasons, the continent will be visited by around 11,200 individuals this coming tourist season, all of them except for say 130, coming aboard a cruise liner. The difference of this total to last year may only be 400 travelers, nonetheless, this is a great jump of 70 percent compared to the past 6,585 tourist seasons which also ran from mid November and through the month of February. Watchers of Antarctica are getting worried toward the environment of Antarctica and also forecast an annual flood of visitors rising up to the thousands.

Cruising to Antarctica entails twenty thousand dollars per person, plus a 14 day cruise that costs a hefty six to seven thousand dollars as sum but the passenger still needs to depart from Tierra del Fuego located in Ushuaia, Argentina, which is the origination point 90 percent of the travels to this continent so it can get really costly. But even as Antarctica seems to be insulated from tourist throngs due to the price and its tough climate and geography, most environmentalists aver that it may already have saturated in terms of tourists and this is tantamount to ecological harm.

The director of the Antarctic Project said that people should have an opportunity to see Antarctica's beauty, but there should be a cap on the number of visitors and a ban on any new sites. About 200 environment advocate groups from 40 different countries form this secretariat which is mainly this project based in Washington. Despite the fact that most visitors swear to uphold conservation efforts in Antarctica, it is still not good to have so many of them coming in all the time, and falling too much for this fragile continent.

The one area which has the largest concentration of seals, birds and even penguins is the one place most travelers immerse themselves in and this is enough cause to alarm this director and make him strive to implement a 6,000 yearly limit for visitors heading to the 800 mile long Peninsula of the Antarctic region. However, tourists groups setting foot on the ground does not often exceed 100 visitors at a certain occasion. It is so bad that animals get disrupted when there are visitors for they cannot get food for themselves or for their young and they are also not able to rest.

Science is unable to see yet if this will have a long term impact, she further reveals. Tourists tinkering with the plants and not disposing garbage properly is two of Antarctica's growing woes. This is the answer why numbers of experienced staffs ascertain that whenever visitors go ashore, they create minimal if not no impact at all and this is also the reason behind why tour operators stick to guidelines promoted by the system developed under the Antarctic Treaty. That series of agreements includes the 1959 Antarctic Treaty, since signed by 43 nations, plus environmental protocol that since Jan 14, 1998, has banned mining and oil drilling and provided other environmental safeguards, including fishing limits and occasional Antarctic cruises.

The tour association, based in New York City saw that their members adhered to the 100 person limit for shore tours and this also called for the use of zodiacs, motorized rubber vessels. Nine of the 15 vessels in Antarctica fly Russian flags this season. The Soviet Union disbandment saw several small sea vessels seized by tour operators for their advantage. An average of 40 to 80 people are welcome aboard these ships, several vessels along one that is know to be an ice breaker, all of them being able to plow through ice with hardened hulls. However, persisting concern about Antarctica's environment is evident. We hope to reach the day in the future that we could all look back, saying that our worries were in vain for they amounted to nothing at all. But let us all be responsible and keep ourselves from frequent Antarctic visits while science do not know the answers yet.

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