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Don't Lose Your Teeth And Gums - Learn How To Protect Yourself From Periodontal Disease

By: Justin Petersen

How to protect your teeth and gums. Are you one of the millions of people who have periodontal disease, and you don't even know it? Periodontal disease is the name for an infection which permeates the tissues of the gum. These tissues support your teeth. Bacteria that live in your mouth form the plaque that causes the disease. Even though flossing and brushing your teeth will eliminate most plaque, some still remains. The plaque which remains behind, even after you've cleaned your teeth thoroughly, solidifies into tartar. Your gums become irritated and swollen with infection caused by the tartar forming below the gum line, ultimately leading to gum disease.

What you don't know is that periodontal disease is easily preventable. The Pennsylvania Dental Association reminds the public about the importance of maintaining healthy teeth and gums. There are actually two stages to periodontal disease; first, there is gingivitis, and then it escalates to periodontitis. In stage one, the early phase of periodontal disease called gingivitis, inflammation develops as a result of bacteria that has become lodged between the teeth and gums. It is within this initial phase that flossing and regular brushing can refute the condition altogether. If left untreated, a more advanced stage of periodontal disease known as periodontitis may develop, causing irrevsible damage to your gums, teeth and the surronding bones of your mouth.

Periodontitis is regarded as a serious medical condition due to its ability to destroy the tissue that connects the teeth to the bone. If this develops, the roots of the teeth will be exposed, which ultimately leads to serious tooth decay, inflammation and receding of the gums, and in some cases, tooth loss. There are several factors that can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease, including the use of tobacco. Other risk factors include diabetes, and other systemic diseases as well as the use of certain medications, including anti-epilepsy medications, steroids, calcium channel blockers, oral contraceptives, or cancer therapy drugs. Still other factors are ill-fitting dental bridges, crooked teeth, damaged fillings, and pregnancy.

A professional dentist has emphasized that previous studies reveal that people who have gum disease have nearly twice the risk of acquiring coronary artery disease. The researchers theorize that bacteria from the mouth hitch a ride in the bloodstream, attaching to the heart's blood vessels via fatty plaques and causing dangerous, damaging clots to form. Want to protect your dental health? Do you want to safeguard against periodontal disease? Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. A good brushing and flossing routine can help to rid your teeth of plaque and bits of food that are hiding just out of reach of your toothbrush.

When your toothbrush is no longer effective, and the bristles are in poor shape, it is time to buy a new one. Fluoride toothpaste and antibacterial mouth rinse are also recommended to help fight against tooth decay. Make sure you also eat nutritious and well balanced diet. To make the most of a well balanced diet, simply keep your choices within the five food groups of dairy, fruits, veggies, grain, meat and poultry. It is important to see the dentist for a checkup of your teeth and gums and a cleaning every six months.

Now that you know what the symptoms of periodontal disease are, be sure and get in touch with your dentist if you notice any. The symptoms of periodontal disease are: tender gums, swollen gums, bleeding gums, gums that receded from the tooth, bad taste in the mouth, loose permanent teeth, separating teeth, chronic bad breath, alterations in tooth alignment, pus present between the tooth and the gums when you press on your gums, changes in how your partial dentures fit. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your dentist immediately.

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